Sending Paraprofessionals Out as Sheep to a Pack of Wolves: A Professional Reflection

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Keywords:

BMSM, paraprofessionals, clinical supervision, clinical training

Abstract

Black and Brown men who have sex with men (BMSM) are often recruited as paraprofessionals to offer risk-reduction counseling services to their communities. Due to the high prevalence of HIV, mental health issues, substance use disorders, and suicidal thoughts among BMSM as compared to the general population, these service providers are often at risk themselves—yet are seldom obligated to receive continuing education or clinical supervision. This reflection shows the importance of providing organized, culturally competent support to paraprofessionals in community- and health-based institutions delivering services to an at-risk and vulnerable community. I demonstrate the implications of offering risk-reduction counseling without adequate clinical support. I also discuss what a successful supervisor of BMSM paraprofessionals might look like. Finally, I discuss what BMSM paraprofessionals need to succeed when delivering care and examine how unaddressed personal and structural factors can contribute to maladaptive coping in the face of such targeted workplace stressors.

Author Biography

Jason M. Dotson, Fielding Graduate University

Jason M. Dotson, MHS, MHD, LPC, LCADC is Doctoral Candidate, Fielding Graduate University; Chief Executive Officer, Wellness with Jason Dotson, LLC; and Executive Director, WHY (Wellness, Hope, & You!) Mental Health, East Orange, NJ (973-851-7830, jasondotson@wellnesswithjasondotson.com, @wellness_with_jasondotson).

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Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Dotson, J. M. (2026). Sending Paraprofessionals Out as Sheep to a Pack of Wolves: A Professional Reflection. Reflections: Narratives of Professional Helping, 32(1), 27–37. Retrieved from https://reflectionsnarrativesofprofessionalhelping.org/index.php/Reflections/article/view/2119

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